A drip leg and a sediment trap are both used to protect propane appliances and piping systems, but they serve different purposes:
Drip leg:
Collects condensation in propane piping systems to prevent it from running back into the propane tank or regulator.
A drip shall be provided at any point in the line of pipe where condensate could collect, that is accessible and not anywhere likely for condensate to freeze.
Sediment trap:
Prevents sediment and debris, such as rust particles or dirt, from entering a propane appliance or regulator.
Also known as a dirt leg.
Can collect particles from the installation process or from the propane supply itself.
In Texas, all sediment traps must be installed in accordance with NFPA 54. NFPA 54 states: sediment trap shall be installed downstream of the appliance shutoff valve as close to the inlet of the appliance as practical at the time of appliance installation.
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